{"id":47509,"date":"2026-06-04T18:01:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T11:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/?p=47509"},"modified":"2026-06-04T18:09:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T11:09:45","slug":"pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/","title":{"rendered":"PM tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV)"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t PM ELV chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Project Manager (PM) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t PM \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. PM gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp BOQ, tri\u1ec3n khai, nghi\u1ec7m thu, thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u01a1n 70% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ELV b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng claim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1ed9t PM ELV chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

      G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00e3i g\u1ed9p c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u00e1t sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
        • Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t hay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi?<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 claim?<\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            PM kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            PM qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
            • Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
            • R\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ELV<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                V\u00ec sao b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c PM m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o BOQ c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • BOQ th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  M\u1ed9t PM gi\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                  Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  B\u00f3c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/p>\n

                  X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f2a.<\/li>\n
                  • Bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/p>\n

                    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Camera.<\/li>\n
                    • LAN.<\/li>\n
                    • Wifi.<\/li>\n
                    • Access Control.<\/li>\n
                    • Intercom.<\/li>\n
                    • BMS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/p>\n

                      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt t\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Camera:<\/p>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng camera.<\/p>\n

                      Ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3c:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Camera.<\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1.<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ed9p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                      • \u1ed0ng lu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                      • M\u00e1ng c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                      • Switch PoE.<\/li>\n
                      • Patch Panel.<\/li>\n
                      • SFP.<\/li>\n
                      • ODF.<\/li>\n
                      • NVR.<\/li>\n
                      • HDD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        M\u1ed9t camera 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o theo:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • 500.000 \u2013 1.500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3c chi ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

                          D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. L\u1eadp BOQ v\u00e0 BOM<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa BOQ v\u00e0 BOM<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            BOQ (Bill of Quantity)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            L\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • B\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                            • Thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                            • Quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Camera IP 4MP.<\/li>\n
                              • C\u00e1p Cat6.<\/li>\n
                              • M\u00e1ng c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                BOM (Bill of Material)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                L\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Camera Dahua IPC-HDW5442.<\/li>\n
                                • HDD Seagate Skyhawk 16TB.<\/li>\n
                                • Switch Allied Telesis GS970.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp BOM<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  PM kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                  Lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

                                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                  C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

                                  15.000m<\/p>\n

                                  Mua:<\/p>\n

                                  16.000\u201317.000m<\/p>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ea7u RJ45<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Nhu c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

                                  1.000 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

                                  Mua:<\/p>\n

                                  1.200 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

                                  Camera<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  100 camera<\/p>\n

                                  Mua:<\/p>\n

                                  102\u2013103 camera<\/p>\n

                                  \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. L\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Nhi\u1ec1u PM l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n

                                    “1 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 xong”<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ELV c\u1ea7n chia theo:<\/p>\n

                                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Shop Drawing<\/p>\n

                                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Mua s\u1eafm v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • M\u00e1ng c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u1ed0ng lu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      K\u00e9o c\u00e1p<\/p>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      L\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/p>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 6<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 7<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/p>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 8<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/p>\n

                                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 9<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

                                      C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c PM th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 theo ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                      L\u1eadp theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

                                      500m c\u00e1p\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                      15.000m c\u00e1p<\/p>\n

                                      => c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 30 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        N\u01a1i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                        M\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                        R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • 5%.<\/li>\n
                                        • 10%.<\/li>\n
                                        • Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 20%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Do qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

                                          Quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          Nh\u1eadp kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 serial.<\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                                          Xu\u1ea5t kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                          C\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                          Thu h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • C\u00e1p d\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                          • Camera d\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                          • Switch d\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hao h\u1ee5t:<\/p>\n

                                            3\u20138%.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t 10%.<\/p>\n

                                            PM ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ngay.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              Sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a PM m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              Giao vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i ch\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                              PM chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

                                              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                              Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                              H\u00f4m nay:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • K\u00e9o bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e9t c\u00e1p?<\/li>\n
                                              • L\u1eafp bao nhi\u00eau camera?<\/li>\n
                                              • Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

                                                “\u0110ang tri\u1ec3n khai”<\/p>\n

                                                KPI nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u1ed9i k\u00e9o c\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                500m\/ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u1ed9i l\u1eafp Camera<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                15\u201320 camera\/ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n

                                                \u0110\u1ed9i h\u00e0n quang<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                24\u201348 core\/ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n

                                                Khi c\u00f3 KPI:<\/p>\n

                                                PM s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Nhi\u1ec1u PM hi\u1ec3u sai nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                                                  C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu m\u00e1ng c\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu k\u00e9o c\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea7n khi ch\u01b0a nghi\u1ec7m thu:<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • M\u00e1ng c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                                                  • C\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                  • C\u00e1p quang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

                                                    Sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. X\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 Claim chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u PM bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                      Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft claim.<\/p>\n

                                                      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

                                                      L\u00e0m th\u00eam nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                      Claim sau.<\/p>\n

                                                      M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

                                                      Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u2192 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u2192 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                                                      Quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • Th\u00eam camera.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Th\u00eam switch.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Th\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        L\u1eadp RFI ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        Tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        Nghi\u1ec7m thu ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

                                                        Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

                                                        T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ELV<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          M\u1ed9t PM chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 Risk Register.<\/p>\n

                                                          Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra m\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                          Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • Thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Thi\u1ebfu PoE Budget.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Thi\u1ebfu dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian Rack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • Ch\u1eadm b\u00e0n giao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Ch\u1eadm ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Ch\u1eadm c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                              Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • Ch\u1eadm thanh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                              • T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                                              • Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                PM ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 b\u1ecf ngang.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ELV<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Sau h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ELV hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      D\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch sai.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        M\u1ed9t PM ELV gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Switch hay Camera t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                        PM gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

                                                                          Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                          Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Project Manager (PM) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.
                                                                          \nM\u1ed9t PM \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. PM gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp BOQ, tri\u1ec3n khai, nghi\u1ec7m thu, thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2545,2573,2555,2557,2559,2571,1718,1612,2547,2551],"tags":[3452,3454,3456],"class_list":["post-47509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-vu","category-dich-vu-thue-ngoai","category-giai-phap","category-ha-tang-cntt","category-ha-tang-mang","category-he-thong-giam-sat-va-tu-dong-hoa","category-tin-cong-nghe-vi","category-tin-tuc","category-trien-khai-tich-hop-he-thong","category-tu-van-giai-phap","tag-dien-nhe","tag-pm-dien-nhe","tag-pm-elv"],"yoast_head":"\nPM tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Project Manager (PM) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.M\u1ed9t PM \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. PM gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp BOQ, tri\u1ec3n khai, nghi\u1ec7m thu, thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PM tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Project Manager (PM) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.M\u1ed9t PM \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. PM gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u, b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp BOQ, tri\u1ec3n khai, nghi\u1ec7m thu, thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 VI\u1ec6T NAM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T11:01:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T11:09:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_937bia937bia937b-1400x764.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"764\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADMIN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADMIN\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADMIN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ce398e89a08201632815adfde6c87e49\"},\"headline\":\"PM tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T11:01:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T11:09:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\"},\"wordCount\":2027,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9\",\"PM \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9\",\"PM ELV\"],\"articleSection\":[\"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\",\"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i (Managed Services & Outsourcing)\",\"Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p\",\"H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT\",\"H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng\",\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\",\"Tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\",\"Tin t\u1ee9c\",\"Tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\",\"T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/pm-trien-khai-he-thong-dien-nhe-elv\/\",\"name\":\"PM tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T11:01:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T11:09:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Project Manager (PM) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. 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